This book introduces four waves of upsurge in digital activism and cyberconflict. The rise of digital activism started in 1994, was transformed by the events of 9/11, culminated in 2011 with the Arab Spring uprisings, and entered a transformative phase of control and mainstreaming since 2013 with the Snowden affair.
| Author | Athina Karatzogianni |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Release Date | 2015-09-01 |
| ISBN | 1137317930 |
| Pages | 172 pages |
| Rating | 4/5 (33 users) |
